Feelings of low-carbon life fairy tales
mm Copenhagen environmental knowledge
Date: 2010-01-05 On: Gao Qian Source: China Environment News, 4th edition copy link
Note: On my many years of friendship between generations, has been his pen is not cease active in the business environment and promote environmental protection, but also more than books. The President of Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia, Wen Shiguan Professor Yue Zhidong librarians, and also my hometown, is a famous calligrapher, calligraphy has been given to me, is very treasure, Europe and Japan, Professor Yue Hong Kong, Macao profound cultural intersection, has worked with Liu Yunshan, Ma Ying-jeou and other celebrities study calligraphy, calligraphy is very position. high-aunt of two children, all in Japan, the annual return to be with me in Shanghai get-together to chat, they gave me a lot of Japanese civilization, and I inspired. I treasure the friendship for many years, high-aunt know that I engaged in new energy, so during the New Year's Day in Japan to give me the notes of her interviews in Europe , especially forward in my space to satisfy a wider audience.
figure slightly in Copenhagen, colorful street bike riding everywhere the crowd, which has become a unique landscape of Copenhagen. Gao Yan Qian taken by the Le Monde editorial
Syndicate and the International Communications Industry Promotion Center (ICCD) invited the author in October 2009 to the Danish capital Copenhagen at the theme of Forum, and visited a number of environmental projects in Denmark, the Danish learned in clean energy use, waste disposal and other aspects of progress and measures taken on quite a reference of related fields.
Copenhagen is a classic and modern The city and prosperity rather than flashy. the city set in the blue and green. Blue is the sea, the green is large and small parks throughout the urban areas, forests and lawns. In 2008, the British lifestyle magazine Monocl e elected 20 best cities in the world, the Danish capital of Copenhagen to the quality of life and attention to environmental factors such as high-order list. Guo Copenhagen had this praise: to sea level. Bay Mermaid doubt dream, the museum sculpture looked like a student; Nordic folk music all over this concept, the number of public sentiment best Dan in Beijing. one of the world's most concerned about. With the acceleration of global warming, to visit people are doing it, because in the development and utilization of clean energy and carbon emission reduction, Denmark has come to the forefront of the world. Copenhagen commitment to build in 2025 the world's first . countries in political, academic, well-known business figures, relating to issues such as global climate change be fully discussed, calling world leaders to take positive action to end here at the United Nations Climate Change Conference to make decisive progress, efforts to reach a new protocol. This Summit will be described as warm-up will end.
participants to developed and developing countries to address climate change, reducing carbon dioxide emissions, a frank exchange of views.
former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan issued at the Forum ; us ups and downs, the presence of journalists to more public awareness to this.
Columbia University professor and Nobel laureate in economics Joseph Stiglitz in-depth analysis of climate change on the global economy. In his view, climate change, if not effectively addressed, would enable more people trapped in poverty in developing countries. If we do not respond to climate change, it will generate more poverty.
CASS Urban Development and Environment Research Center Pan, as the representative of Chinese experts at the forum said that as developing countries, despite the reduction has made many efforts have achieved some success, but with the fate of the planet were ups and downs, the task is still arduous. He used an example of data China, as developing countries, the actual emission reduction efforts and performance, it can be said than any other country in the world do better.
the first time to participate in international environmental conferences as Chinese journalists, I obviously feel different development the national level, in the treatment of greenhouse gas emission, and indeed have different attitudes. a female reporter from Bangladesh on stage in front of the microphone Sachs U.S. economist, said: is not qualified to criticize other countries, should be to reflect on their own, as scientists should first educate their own people! . .
walking in the street can often be seen wearing a helmet, bike riding people of various colors, roaring stream from your side. Denmark has more than 500 million people, there are more than 420 million light bike . in Copenhagen, 1 / 3 of people commuting by bike. Even the Prime Minister, often riding to participate in foreign affairs. In order to encourage people to ride a bicycle, the mayor has also ride to work in the road for people to send tea and juice. Because Denmark resource more scarce, particularly after the 1973 oil crisis, in order to reduce energy consumption, encourage people to choose cycling as a transport priority to develop a lot of incentive policies. 80s of last century, began to Copenhagen construction of bicycle lanes, to 1995, reached more than 300 lane miles. At present, Denmark has thousands of miles of bike lanes.
Denmark also change the law to allow the bike to bring ferry, train and coach, the public can Cycling around the country. for the convenience of residents and visitors, the city government in the city rented a bike equipped with more than 100 points, just pay a deposit of 20 Danish kroner can take the car ride.
Interestingly, in the Copenhagen City , all traffic lights change frequency is set according to the average speed of a bike, if you are cycling uniform, which can navigate the way, the card is not red; the contrary, driving the car you drive, there will always be one after another obscured by a red light, but very few and expensive parking, because the city government will change a lot of car parking and bicycle parking.
city each year between the months April to 11 people and tourists also provides free bike service.
low-carbon lifestyles everywhere in Copenhagen, doors and windows are tight, so you can less air conditioning. room is not equipped with toothbrush, toothpaste, slippers, and other supplies, toilet water tanks and taps are water saving, toilet paper is made of recycled paper, the room lights are energy saving lamp, when you go to sleep, just press the master switch beside the bed, the whole room lights went out. This makes the writer think, in the country, many people sleep at night, always love the bathroom lights on, but also the door to leave a seam, I do not know How much wasted electricity. in order to save electricity, promote outdoor exercise Danes, minimize the use of the treadmill. morning, stood at the window overlooking the men and women often see people running exercise. They are also less drying laundry function allowed to air dry. They also take into spring to replace the alarm clock and other means to saving.
during the meeting, and once I went out and forgot to unplug the camera charger, found that the waiter had come back Remove into a desk.
1 / 5 electricity from wind
in Denmark, in addition to cities, villages and scattered islands, the world-famous mermaid in the sea behind the laid-back rotation of the windmill can see, described as the unique landscape of Denmark.
total electricity consumption in Denmark, 1 / 5 come from wind energy. their environmental officials said the reason to develop wind energy in Denmark, because of lack of resources, 90% of their energy dependence imported oil and natural gas. global oil crisis, the government based on its own resources, wind energy as a major alternative energy sources. the Government for each wind turbine to be equivalent to 30% of the cost of financial assistance and to ensure that wind power can be directly online, fixed price system implementation period of 10 years, after full access to the market. Danish Wind Energy Association, the experts said, mainly to ensure that investment can recover costs and attract private investment enthusiasm.
a series of preferential policies to increase participation in the Danish parties development of clean energy initiative. According to data provided by the Danish Energy Authority, to 2007, the Danish wind power now accounts for 20% of the total generating capacity of 10 years has doubled, while the cost ratio declined in 1970 70%.
a large number of wind energy development and utilization of energy in Denmark has not only changed the structure, but also to Denmark in the world to bring a competitive wind energy industry. According to Confederation of Danish Industries Statistics, 2007, the Danish wind turbine industry has created 2.8 million jobs, with sales of 70 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 30% of global market share. Denmark currently has the world's largest offshore wind farm, the Danish wind turbine industry is following the shipping industry and agriculture after the third major source of income. At present, there are about 7,000 Danish wind turbines, of which 75% are privately owned.
Coral Island cable to achieve energy self-sufficiency
said Alexandra Musuo all in the history of the island was a pirate's lair, But now the green paradise mm a 100% energy self-sufficient island. I had just landed, was immediately fascinated by this magical land, people feel the Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale world, everyone with blue sky in the 抢拍changes on the beautiful clouds, 抢拍 wanton growth of TV drama immense flowers of various colors.
the 114 square kilometers of the island total of 21 villages, more than 4400 residents living mainly in agriculture. this island power solely by wind power, 70% of the heat provided by the heating plant, only 30% of the heat source with oil production. The wind turbine can produce 28 million kwh per year of electricity, the success in reducing carbon dioxide emissions. in addition to their confession, the annual electricity sales to a portion of the Jutland peninsula. this island full use of renewable energy supply the energy required for the island, had bid farewell to fossil fuels. relies on solar energy for heating in winter, straw and wheat straw and other renewable energy sources .
provisions of the island not to use fertilizer, use only natural products, so there is no real trash. I see a lot of travel along the island from the This is the island's people to harvest crops for processing compressed straw, made of brick shape of the fuel, and other Armagh
waste disposal waste incineration power plant into the door, if not pre-waste incineration power plant comes to visit, how I also feel that it is a plant with waste-related. Needless to say since the beautiful environment, the walls of the corridor office Many of the surface also posted a fine portrait. What is surprising is, standing on the roof of garbage power plant, overlooking the picturesque city, the factory actually steps away from the palace.
It is understood that the factory responsible for the recycling of garbage the city five administrative regions, which five districts have more than 30,000 businesses, over 530,000 people. The factory has 25 to 30 small-scale incinerators, power plant itself has 10 recycling centers. The average recovery of 435,000 tons each year garbage, refuse to use classification by 24 before starting to use, and 65% recovery, 8% of the landfill, all other burning power generation.
order to encourage waste recycling, the Government levied each year to each family 1400 Crown revenue, if the enterprise spam, companies need to SEK 330 per ton paid to the government to pay 140 kroner plant.
In Denmark, the highest landfill tax to pay, taxes, followed by incineration, and recycling Using it is completely tax-free. Every municipality in Denmark have a garbage collection site, local residents will be fixed in a week will get their own recyclables here. In Denmark, the garbage dump has become a major public social networking sites.
engineers refuse to move, pointing out the window loading trucks packed, said about 500 vehicles a day out of the car plant, to the residential areas, shopping, commercial and industrial areas came in garbage processing load. I asked them how much garbage a day, store, and he shrugged and said: .
When asked whether the emission of excessive dust and dioxins, the engineers say, their annual discharge of the dioxin content of 10 mg per cubic meter, in line with standards set by the European Union. burning produced dust content of 2 mg per cubic meter, do not cause environmental pollution.
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