Broadly speaking, the Italian style with China, Japan-style differences in the above comparison can see more clearly. But most European system, a branch of the Italian style, still has its own characteristics, in particular, there are still and always been regarded as a model of classical gardens of Europe and representatives of the French Le Notre style garden was different characteristics.
Italy, the Apennine peninsula in Southern Europe, the territory of mountains and hills constitute 80% of land area. Italy's Mediterranean climate with temperate maritime climate in Western Europe have significant differences. This summer, both in the plains around the stuffy and hot, and in the hills, even if only tens of meters high on the people feel very different, with cool sea breezes during the day and night, cold air from the mountains, it is this Characteristics of topography and climate of Italy created a unique platform Park.
Italy is home of the Roman Empire, of which end of the century, the Italians still remember the glorious imperial past the new worries, but also a variety of ancient Rome and everywhere in Italy. The ancient classical garden art thus becomes the source of the Renaissance. Renaissance Roman way of life that people aspire to, so rich and powerful have in the scenic area to build their own villa estate. As these estates are generally built on hills or slopes, for ease of activities, to use a continuous table layout, terrace garden has become the prototype. In later development, the Italian gardeners are in the rolling terrain to create a very moving landscape. The composition of these gardens because of the restrictions can not be arbitrary terrain, topography axis of the garden, some important distribution platform provides the setting, the location and size of flower beds and the ramp shape. Placement of buildings should also consider the relationship between its platform. Therefore, the design of garden terrace from the start, which will combine print and considered. Terrace Park are generally thorough, and on the plane into a building usually located in the central axis, and sometimes also in the courtyard of the horizontal axis, or situated at the central axis of the sides. Because the area is not generally a large estate, and there located in the scenic countryside, so as to broaden our horizons, expand the space used by the Garden is its way outside. This is common to Western attention. Garden in China, this ion list goes on, such as the Summer Palace, Yuquan Hill by the Tower of Buddhist Incense Tower and the formation of the King, a small private garden in the south due to the small size of these practices even more. But China by the King often would use window frames, door frames and frames made in the form of landscape painting to add meaning. In the overall layout, terrace garden is often the bottom of Italy, and gradually fascinating to start a different spot, the final climb overlooking not only the panoramic view of the entire park and surrounding fields, mountains, the city can show the front and gives a close intimacy of nature. Gradually getting better in the East Garden of the traditional methods, but the difference is that the East and the Italian way to start but the scroll on cavalier perspective view for walking style, and Italy although it has also started, but it is the sub-granular a presentation, is still pursued by the specific location designated type of appreciation, and its appreciation of the vertex is located at the peak of the bird's eye view, which is rare in the East Garden,cheap UGG boots, which may be related to the oriental culture introverted personality.
on the relationship between landscape and architectural treatment, the Italian Open European system to house the outdoor garden as a precedent for an extension of the theory, the theory also constitutes a form of geometric gardens of Europe the growth point. Also set the axis of the Italian garden on a major contribution to the European system. Although the early Greek and Roman times,bailey UGG boots, the axis has begun to emerge, the first can be traced back to the center of West waterways, but the central axis of the Italian terrace garden has to rely on the mountain, through a number of the table, through the formation of several elevation or water, completely out of the West Asia-style plain trickle, and beginning to show the magnificence of the European System of a magnificent coconut momentum. Axis of the manor and some have more than one or two, but a few axes, or perpendicular, or parallel to the side by side, and even arranged radially, these are not used to the new practices. Oriental garden of course, to be no axis, but there are some exceptions, such as the Mountain Resort of the palace area parts and close to the palace area of the garden before the district, the Yuanmingyuan Omiya door imitated Kyushu forms also form a broad axis, while the Summer Palace Longevity Hill on the image inside the building layout as strong, and its axis means that much more apparent, as the Forbidden City in the Imperial Garden of the composition is almost along the major axis of the entire layout of the Imperial City. Without exception, these gardens are north of the Royal gardens, small-scale gardens in the south will never have this situation, it is not only the scale factors,Bailey UGG boots, mainly the traditional Chinese ethics and the feudal imperial majesty requirements of the decision. European system of water law is also typical terraced garden from the beginning. Water because they can make the air moist, which in the Italian garden occupies an important position. Located at the platform as the Italian garden water features in the continuing drop in often distant sense of space and form a rich texture. Standing on top of the terrace garden storage tank, sometimes in the form of Dong Fu as a source of water, the holes are arranged into a statue or rock Xiquan and a realistic, and add some fun to be a mountain. Step along the slope to form water, in the steep terrain, where the large gap between the formation of turbulent waterfall. Units in different layers at the junction of the overflow can, wall springs and other forms. In the lower plateau, the water level difference may be formed by the fountain, or sculpture combining, or spray form various beautiful designs and patterns, then make a big fuss in the water skills, creating a theater of water, the water organ and other effects with the impression water features, in addition to all visitors to please the Magic Fountain. Lower platform can be brought together to form a quiet pool of water masses, or a broad canal. Designers will pay great attention to the relationship between the pool and the surrounding environment, so that the proportion of good and appropriate scale. As for the fountain and the background color, light and dark contrast areas are also considered carefully. The main features and the surrounding environment on the relationship between the Oriental system is also very important, but the practice is based on integration of the East had no traces of the superior, rather than the background of still-life set off the main type composition.
comprehensive view, the Italian terrace garden, as a branch of the European system and marked the beginning of their lies, no doubt is the regular arrangement of mainly Eastern systems of imitating nature with very different in style, but it should be noted that the Italian platform Park is not entirely exclude natural: first, its design ideas with the terrain, there was a natural fit means, of course, Oriental-style gardens of natural topography of treatment will never be as Italian as to cut into the hillside a few tops, but Using the terrain to create a suitable landscape or way of thinking common to both, not to mention dealing with a large Oriental gardens are some small mountains, or even violation of the principle to using only natural lake rubble mountain, plateau than the cut in the mountains of Italy, who are more naturally, is still not certain; Secondly, although the Italian terrace garden in the presence of the axis, but it is used on both sides of the axis of the halo of the way back, leaving the landscape to a gradual transition from the artificial nature, which brings to mind the Summer Palace has the same practices; In addition, the use of plants, the Italian terrace garden is also less geometric pruning, and the entire background of the manor is often a natural vegetation, there was indeed a return to natural means,UGG boots clearance, but compared to the Eastern system of natural with more symbolic, as the Japanese dry landscape to give directly the true nature and completely to the pursuit of an abstract religious philosophy was.
No comments:
Post a Comment